12-006 · EVIDENCE A · SOURCE-SENSITIVE
Determine the business name, location, scope of operations, and registered capital before registration; with complete documents, you can obtain the business license on the spot.
注册前把名称、经营场所、经营范围和注册资本定下来,材料齐了当场就能领执照
There are no fees for the registration process itself. Since January 1, 2015, registration fees for both enterprises and individual businesses have been waived. Completing the process online via local government services or at a service center typically takes just a few hours. Costs related to engraving a company seal, hiring an accountant, or renting a registered address are charges for private services, not government fees.
Registration itself is free; registration fees have been eliminated since 2015. Only five types of documents are required: an application form, proof of identity or eligibility, documents confirming the business location, articles of association or partnership agreement (not needed for individual businesses), and any additional items specified by law. With all documents in order, the license is issued immediately; otherwise, it is processed within three working days. Any fees charged are usually for third‑party assistance.
A
Move “Determine the business name, location, scope of operations, and registered capital before registration; with complete documents, you can obtain the business license on the spot.” to Future Me's calendar
The excuse
There is no immediate alarm, so the sensible choice can wait for a less busy week.
What feels good now
Today I keep a few minutes and avoid interrupting my default routine.
What the source says
The source summarizes the return this way: “Registration itself is free; registration fees have been eliminated since 2015. Only five types of documents are required: an application form, proof of identity or eligibility, documents confirming the business location, articles of association or partnership agreement (not needed for individual businesses), and any additional items specified by law. With all documents in order, the license is issued immediately; otherwise, it is processed within three working days. Any fees charged are usually for third‑party assistance.” Evidence grade A. The original states the population, caveats, and sources; this is not a personal forecast.
Use the original facts and limits. For an urgent medical, safety, financial, or legal issue, contact a qualified local professional or service.
THE ENGLISH EDITION
Original recommendation and evidence
6. Determine the business name, location, scope of operations, and registered capital before registration; with complete documents, you can obtain the business license on the spot.
Cost: There are no fees for the registration process itself. Since January 1, 2015, registration fees for both enterprises and individual businesses have been waived. Completing the process online via local government services or at a service center typically takes just a few hours. Costs related to engraving a company seal, hiring an accountant, or renting a registered address are charges for private services, not government fees.
In plain terms: Registration itself is free; registration fees have been eliminated since 2015. Only five types of documents are required: an application form, proof of identity or eligibility, documents confirming the business location, articles of association or partnership agreement (not needed for individual businesses), and any additional items specified by law. With all documents in order, the license is issued immediately; otherwise, it is processed within three working days. Any fees charged are usually for third‑party assistance.
Benefit: The regulations specify exactly five required documents: (1) an application form; (2) documents proving the applicant’s eligibility and identity; (3) papers confirming the business address; (4) articles of association or partnership agreement for companies and partnerships; and (5) any other materials mandated by laws or regulations. Additionally, companies must submit appointment documents and identification for their legal representative, directors, supervisors, and senior managers. Individual businesses are exempt from submitting articles of association. The business name must be declared voluntarily by the applicant, and the registered capital follows a commitment system — you state how much you intend to contribute, but no payment is required at the time. The scope of operations is chosen from categories published by the registration authority. When all documents are complete and correctly formatted, registration is confirmed on the spot; otherwise it is finalized within three working days, or up to six days for more complex cases. The date printed on the license marks the official founding date of the business entity (effective nationwide since March 2022).
Evidence grade: A
Sources: State Council of China (2021). State Administration for Market Regulation of China (2022). State Administration for Market Regulation of China (2022). State Administration for Market Regulation of China (2022). for Market Regulation of China Order No. 52, Articles 12, 25, 26). <https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-03/02/content_5676403.htm>; Ministry of Finance, National Development and Reform Commission of China (2014). Notice on the cancellation, suspension and exemption of a batch of administrative fees (Finance and Taxation [2014] No. 101, Attachment 1). <https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2014-12/23/content_5023513.htm>
Notes: Registration itself incurs no cost; any fees charged are typically for third‑party services. Seal engraving prices are set by market forces. The General Office of the State Council explicitly prohibits mandating specific seal manufacturers, so claims that you must use a designated provider are unfounded. The amount of registered capital does not affect your business image; it only defines the maximum liability you bear, and must be paid in full within five years (see Section 3 regarding selection of business entity). If your planned activities require permits, you may not commence operations until those permits are obtained (see Section 7 on licensed industries).
Read the complete Chinese source and notes
6. 注册前把名称、经营场所、经营范围和注册资本定下来,材料齐了当场就能领执照
成本: 登记这一步不花钱。企业和个体工商户的注册登记费,从 2015 年 1 月 1 日起就停收了。自己在当地政务服务网上办,或者去政务大厅办,一次几个小时。刻公章、请人代记账、租一个注册地址(地址托管),是在市场上买服务,不是政府收的费。
说人话: 登记本身不花钱,注册费 2015 年起就停征了。要交的材料只有五项:申请书、身份或资格证明、经营场所文件、章程或合伙协议(个体户不用交),加上法规另外点名要的。材料齐了当场发执照,当场发不了的 3 个工作日内办完。被收的那笔钱多半是代办跑腿费。
收益: 条例把要交的材料写死为五项。「(一)申请书」。「(二)申请人资格文件、自然人身份证明」。「(三)住所或者主要经营场所相关文件」。「(四)公司、非公司企业法人、农民专业合作社(联合社)章程或者合伙企业合伙协议」。「(五)法律、行政法规和国务院市场监督管理部门规定提交的其他材料」。翻成大白话:一份申请书;一份证明你是谁、或者你有资格办这件事的材料;一份能证明店面或者办公地归你用的材料;公司章程或者合伙协议;再加上法规另外点名要的。公司还要交法定代表人、董事、监事和高管的任职文件和身份证明。个体户不用交章程。名字「由申请人依法自主申报」,自己起、自己报。注册资本「实行认缴登记制」,先写上答应出多少,不用当场掏出来。经营范围从登记机关公布的分类里挑。材料齐全、格式也对的,「予以确认并当场登记」。当场办不完的,「3 个工作日内」办完,情况复杂的再多给 3 个工作日。「营业执照签发日期为市场主体的成立日期」:执照上印的那天,就是公司或者店铺成立的日子(全国,2022 年 3 月起)
证据等级: A
来源: 国务院 (2021). 市场主体登记管理条例(国务院令第 746 号,第十、十三、十四、十六、十九、二十一条). <https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2021/content_5636139.htm> ; 市场监管总局 (2022). 市场主体登记管理条例实施细则(市场监管总局令第 52 号,第十二、二十五、二十六条). <https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-03/02/content_5676403.htm> ; 财政部、国家发展改革委 (2014). 关于取消、停征和免征一批行政事业性收费的通知(财税〔2014〕101 号,附件 1). <https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2014-12/23/content_5023513.htm>
备注: 登记本身不收费,被收的那笔多半是代办的跑腿费。刻章的价格由市场定。国务院办公厅明令「严禁指定公章制作单位制作公章」,所以有人说「必须去指定的地方刻章」,你不必接受。注册资本填多少不影响门面,只决定你的责任上限,而且 5 年内要缴足,见本节第 3 条(开张前选对主体)。经营范围里带许可项目的,证没下来不能开张,见本节第 7 条(要许可证的行当)
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